The Difference Between January 1st and Lunar New Year in Korea
In Korea, the word “New Year” does not refer to just one single day. Unlike many Western countries, Koreans recognize two different New Year celebrations : January 1st (Solar New Year) and Lunar New Year (Seollal) . Although both mark the beginning of a new year, their meanings, traditions, and emotional weight are very different. For many foreigners who spend their first winter in Korea, this difference can feel unfamiliar rather than confusing. Why does Korea celebrate New Year twice? And why does one feel quiet and ordinary, while the other feels deeply traditional and family-oriented? Once you see how Koreans use each holiday in real life, the contrast becomes easier to understand. 1. January 1st in Korea: A Simple and Modern New Year January 1st in Korea follows the Gregorian (solar) calendar , just like in most Western countries. It is officially recognized as a public holiday, but in daily life, it is relatively low-key. For many offices and schools, the bigger “re...